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<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html" name="os_win32.txt">os_win32.txt</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;For&nbsp;<span class="Identifier">Vim version 8.0.</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Last change: 2017 Mar 21<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Identifier">VIM REFERENCE MANUAL&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by George Reilly</span><br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32" name="win32">win32</a>&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#Win32" name="Win32">Win32</a>&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#MS-Windows" name="MS-Windows">MS-Windows</a><br>
This file documents the idiosyncrasies of the Win32 version of Vim.<br>
<br>
The Win32 version of Vim works on Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 10.&nbsp;&nbsp;There are<br>
both console and GUI versions.<br>
<br>
The 32 bit version also runs on 64 bit MS-Windows systems.<br>
<br>
1. Known problems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_win32.html#win32-problems">win32-problems</a><br>
2. Startup&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_win32.html#win32-startup">win32-startup</a><br>
3. Restore screen contents&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_win32.html#win32-restore">win32-restore</a><br>
4. Using the mouse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_win32.html#win32-mouse">win32-mouse</a><br>
5. Running under Windows 95&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_win32.html#win32-win95">win32-win95</a><br>
6. Running under Windows 3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_win32.html#win32-win3.1">win32-win3.1</a><br>
7. Win32 mini FAQ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_win32.html#win32-faq">win32-faq</a><br>
<br>
Additionally, there are a number of common Win32 and DOS items:<br>
File locations&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-locations">dos-locations</a><br>
Using backslashes&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-backslash">dos-backslash</a><br>
Standard mappings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-standard-mappings">dos-standard-mappings</a><br>
Screen output and colors&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-colors">dos-colors</a><br>
File formats&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-file-formats">dos-file-formats</a><br>
:cd command&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-:cd">dos-:cd</a><br>
Interrupting&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-CTRL-Break">dos-CTRL-Break</a><br>
Temp files&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-temp-files">dos-temp-files</a><br>
Shell option default&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="os_dos.html#dos-shell">dos-shell</a><br>
<br>
Win32 GUI&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="gui_w32.html#gui-w32">gui-w32</a><br>
<br>
Credits:<br>
The Win32 version was written by George V. Reilly &lt;george@reilly.org&gt;.<br>
The original Windows NT port was done by Roger Knobbe &lt;RogerK@wonderware.com&gt;.<br>
The GUI version was made by George V. Reilly and Robert Webb.<br>
<br>
For compiling see &quot;src/INSTALLpc.txt&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-compiling" name="win32-compiling">win32-compiling</a><br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
1. Known problems&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-problems" name="win32-problems">win32-problems</a><br>
<br>
When doing file name completion, Vim also finds matches for the short file<br>
name.&nbsp;&nbsp;But Vim will still find and use the corresponding long file name.&nbsp;&nbsp;For<br>
example, if you have the long file name &quot;this_is_a_test&quot; with the short file<br>
name &quot;this_i~1&quot;, the command &quot;:e *1&quot; will start editing &quot;this_is_a_test&quot;.<br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
2. Startup&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-startup" name="win32-startup">win32-startup</a><br>
<br>
Current directory&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-curdir" name="win32-curdir">win32-curdir</a><br>
<br>
If Vim is started with a single file name argument, and it has a full path<br>
(starts with &quot;x:\&quot;), Vim assumes it was started from the file explorer and<br>
will set the current directory to where that file is.&nbsp;&nbsp;To avoid this when<br>
typing a command to start Vim, use a forward slash instead of a backslash.<br>
Example:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim c:\text\files\foo.txt</div>
<br>
Will change to the &quot;C:\text\files&quot; directory.<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim c:/text\files\foo.txt</div>
<br>
Will use the current directory.<br>
<br>
<br>
Term option&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-term" name="win32-term">win32-term</a><br>
<br>
The only kind of terminal type that the Win32 version of Vim understands is<br>
&quot;win32&quot;, which is built-in.&nbsp;&nbsp;If you set&nbsp;<a class="Type" href="options.html#'term'">'term'</a>&nbsp;to anything else, you will<br>
probably get very strange behavior from Vim.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore Vim does not obtain<br>
the default value of&nbsp;<a class="Type" href="options.html#'term'">'term'</a>&nbsp;from the environment variable &quot;TERM&quot;.<br>
<br>
$PATH&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-PATH" name="win32-PATH">win32-PATH</a><br>
<br>
The directory of the Vim executable is appended to $PATH.&nbsp;&nbsp;This is mostly to<br>
make &quot;!xxd&quot; work, as it is in the Tools menu.&nbsp;&nbsp;And it also means that when<br>
executable() returns 1 the executable can actually be executed.<br>
<br>
Quotes in file names&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-quotes" name="win32-quotes">win32-quotes</a><br>
<br>
Quotes inside a file name (or any other command line argument) can be escaped<br>
with a backslash.&nbsp;&nbsp;E.g.<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim -c &quot;echo 'foo\&quot;bar'&quot;</div>
<br>
Alternatively use three quotes to get one:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vim -c &quot;echo 'foo&quot;&quot;&quot;bar'&quot;</div>
<br>
The quotation rules are:<br>
<br>
1. A&nbsp;<span class="Comment">&quot;</span>&nbsp;starts quotation.<br>
2. Another&nbsp;<span class="Comment">&quot;</span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<span class="Comment">&quot;&quot;</span>&nbsp;ends quotation. If the quotation ends with&nbsp;<span class="Comment">&quot;&quot;</span>, a&nbsp;<span class="Comment">&quot;</span><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; is produced at the end of the quoted string.<br>
<br>
Examples, with [] around an argument:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;foo&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt;&nbsp;<span class="Special">[foo]</span><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;foo&quot;&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&gt; [foo&quot;]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;foo&quot;bar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&gt;&nbsp;<span class="Special">[foobar]</span><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;foo&quot; bar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt;&nbsp;<span class="Special">[foo]</span>,&nbsp;<span class="Special">[bar]</span><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;foo&quot;&quot;bar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; [foo&quot;bar]<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;foo&quot;&quot; bar&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-&gt; [foo&quot;],&nbsp;<span class="Special">[bar]</span><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&quot;foo&quot;&quot;&quot;bar&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -&gt; [foo&quot;bar]<br>
<br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
3. Restore screen contents&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-restore" name="win32-restore">win32-restore</a><br>
<br>
When&nbsp;<a class="Type" href="options.html#'restorescreen'">'restorescreen'</a>&nbsp;is set (which is the default), Vim will restore the<br>
original contents of the console when exiting or when executing external<br>
commands.&nbsp;&nbsp;If you don't want this, use &quot;:set nors&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="options.html#'restorescreen'">'restorescreen'</a><br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
4. Using the mouse&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-mouse" name="win32-mouse">win32-mouse</a><br>
<br>
The Win32 version of Vim supports using the mouse.&nbsp;&nbsp;If you have a two-button<br>
mouse, the middle button can be emulated by pressing both left and right<br>
buttons simultaneously - but&nbsp;<span class="Todo">note</span>&nbsp;that in the Win32 GUI, if you have the right<br>
mouse button pop-up menu enabled (see&nbsp;<a class="Type" href="options.html#'mouse'">'mouse'</a>), you should err on the side of<br>
pressing the left button first.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="term.html#mouse-using">mouse-using</a><br>
<br>
When the mouse doesn't work, try disabling the &quot;Quick Edit Mode&quot; feature of<br>
the console.<br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
5. Running under Windows 95&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-win95" name="win32-win95">win32-win95</a><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#windows95" name="windows95">windows95</a>&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#windows98" name="windows98">windows98</a>&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#windowsme" name="windowsme">windowsme</a><br>
Windows 95/98/ME support was removed in patch 8.0.0029&nbsp;&nbsp;If you want to use it<br>
you will need to get a version older than that.<br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
6. Running under Windows 3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-win3.1" name="win32-win3.1">win32-win3.1</a><br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32s" name="win32s">win32s</a>&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#windows-3.1" name="windows-3.1">windows-3.1</a>&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#gui-w32s" name="gui-w32s">gui-w32s</a><br>
There was a special version of gvim that runs under Windows 3.1 and 3.11.<br>
Support was removed in patch 7.4.1363.<br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
7. Win32 mini FAQ&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#win32-faq" name="win32-faq">win32-faq</a><br>
<br>
Q. How do I change the font?<br>
A. In the GUI version, you can use the&nbsp;<a class="Type" href="options.html#'guifont'">'guifont'</a>&nbsp;option.&nbsp;&nbsp;Example:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:set guifont=Lucida_Console:h15:cDEFAULT</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In the console version, you need to set the font of the console itself.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; You cannot do this from within Vim.<br>
<br>
Q. How do I type dead keys on Windows NT?<br>
A. Dead keys work on NT 3.51.&nbsp;&nbsp;Just type them as you would in any other<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; application.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; On NT 4.0, you need to make sure that the default locale (set in the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Keyboard part of the Control Panel) is the same as the currently active<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; locale.&nbsp;&nbsp;Otherwise the NT code will get confused and crash!&nbsp;&nbsp;This is a NT<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.0 problem, not really a Vim problem.<br>
<br>
Q. I'm using Vim to edit a symbolically linked file on a Unix NFS file server.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; When I write the file, Vim does not &quot;write through&quot; the symlink.&nbsp;&nbsp;Instead,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; it deletes the symbolic link and creates a new file in its place.&nbsp;&nbsp;Why?<br>
A. On Unix, Vim is prepared for links (symbolic or hard).&nbsp;&nbsp;A backup copy of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; the original file is made and then the original file is overwritten.&nbsp;&nbsp;This<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; assures that all properties of the file remain the same.&nbsp;&nbsp;On non-Unix<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; systems, the original file is renamed and a new file is written.&nbsp;&nbsp;Only the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; protection bits are set like the original file.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, this doesn't work<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; properly when working on an NFS-mounted file system where links and other<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; things exist.&nbsp;&nbsp;The only way to fix this in the current version is not<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; making a backup file, by &quot;:set nobackup nowritebackup&quot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Identifier" href="options.html#'writebackup'">'writebackup'</a><br>
<br>
Q. I'm using Vim to edit a file on a Unix file server through Samba.&nbsp;&nbsp;When I<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; write the file, the owner of the file is changed.&nbsp;&nbsp;Why?<br>
A. When writing a file Vim renames the original file, this is a backup (in<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; case writing the file fails halfway).&nbsp;&nbsp;Then the file is written as a new<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; file.&nbsp;&nbsp;Samba then gives it the default owner for the file system, which may<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; differ from the original owner.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid this set the&nbsp;<a class="Type" href="options.html#'backupcopy'">'backupcopy'</a>&nbsp;option to &quot;yes&quot;.&nbsp;&nbsp;Vim will then make a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; copy of the file for the backup, and overwrite the original file.&nbsp;&nbsp;The<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; owner isn't changed then.<br>
<br>
Q. How do I get to see the output of &quot;:make&quot; while it's running?<br>
A. Basically what you need is to put a tee program that will copy its input<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; (the output from make) to both stdout and to the errorfile.&nbsp;&nbsp;You can find a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; copy of tee (and a number of other GNU tools) at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Constant"><a href="http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net">http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net</a></span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<span class="Constant"><a href="http://unxutils.sourceforge.net">http://unxutils.sourceforge.net</a></span><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternatively, try the more recent Cygnus version of the GNU tools at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Constant"><a href="http://www.cygwin.com">http://www.cygwin.com</a></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Other Unix-style tools for Win32 are listed at<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="Constant"><a href="http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Unix/Win32/">http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Unix/Win32/</a></span><br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; When you do get a copy of tee, you'll need to add<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:set shellpipe=\|\ tee</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to your _vimrc.<br>
<br>
Q. I'm storing files on a remote machine that works with VisionFS, and files<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; disappear!<br>
A. VisionFS can't handle certain dot (.) three letter extension file names.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; SCO declares this behavior required for backwards compatibility with 16bit<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; DOS/Windows environments.&nbsp;&nbsp;The two commands below demonstrate the behavior:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo Hello &gt; file.bat~&nbsp;<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;dir &gt; file.bat</div>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; The result is that the &quot;dir&quot; command updates the &quot;file.bat~&quot; file, instead<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; of creating a new &quot;file.bat&quot; file.&nbsp;&nbsp;This same behavior is exhibited in Vim<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; when editing an existing file named &quot;foo.bat&quot; because the default behavior<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; of Vim is to create a temporary file with a '~' character appended to the<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; name.&nbsp;&nbsp;When the file is written, it winds up being deleted.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Solution: Add this command to your _vimrc file:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:set backupext=.temporary</div>
<br>
Q. How do I change the blink rate of the cursor?<br>
A. You can't!&nbsp;&nbsp;This is a limitation of the NT console.&nbsp;&nbsp;NT 5.0 is reported to<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; be able to set the blink rate for all console windows at the same time.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#:!start" name=":!start">:!start</a><br>
Q. How can I asynchronously run an external command or program, or open a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; document or URL with its default program?<br>
A. When using :! to run an external command, you can run it with &quot;start&quot;. For<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; example, to run notepad:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start notepad</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To open &quot;image.jpg&quot; with the default image viewer:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start image.jpg</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To open the folder of the current file in Windows Explorer:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start %:h</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To open the Vim home page with the default browser:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start <a href="http://www.vim.org/">http://www.vim.org/</a></div>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Using &quot;start&quot; stops Vim switching to another screen, opening a new console,<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; or waiting for the program to complete; it indicates that you are running a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; program that does not affect the files you are editing.&nbsp;&nbsp;Programs begun<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; with :!start do not get passed Vim's open file handles, which means they do<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; not have to be closed before Vim.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; To avoid this special treatment, use &quot;:! start&quot;.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; There are two optional arguments (see the next Q):<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /min&nbsp;&nbsp;the window will be minimized<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; /b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;no console window will be opened<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; You can use only one of these flags at a time.&nbsp;&nbsp;A second one will be<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; treated as the start of the command.<br>
<br>
Q. How do I avoid getting a window for programs that I run asynchronously?<br>
A. You have two possible solutions depending on what you want:<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) You may use the /min flag in order to run program in a minimized state<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;with no other changes. It will work equally for console and GUI<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;applications.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) You can use the /b flag to run console applications without creating a<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;console window for them (GUI applications are not affected). But you<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;should use this flag only if the application you run doesn't require any<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;input.&nbsp;&nbsp;Otherwise it will get an EOF error because its input stream<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(stdin) would be redirected to \\.\NUL (stdout and stderr too).<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Example for a console application, run Exuberant ctags:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start /min ctags -R .</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When it has finished you should see file named &quot;tags&quot; in your current<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; directory.&nbsp;&nbsp;You should notice the window title blinking on your taskbar.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; This is more noticeable for commands that take longer.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Now delete the &quot;tags&quot; file and run this command:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start /b ctags -R .</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You should have the same &quot;tags&quot; file, but this time there will be no<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; blinking on the taskbar.<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; Example for a GUI application:<br>
<div class="helpExample">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start /min notepad<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;:!start /b notepad</div>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The first command runs notepad minimized and the second one runs it<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; normally.<br>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Constant" href="os_win32.html#windows-icon" name="windows-icon">windows-icon</a><br>
Q. I don't like the Vim icon, can I change it?<br>
A. Yes, place your favorite icon in bitmaps/vim.ico in a directory of<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="Type" href="options.html#'runtimepath'">'runtimepath'</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example ~/vimfiles/bitmaps/vim.ico.<br>
<br>
<br>
&nbsp;vim:tw=78:fo=tcq2:ts=8:ft=help:norl:<br>
</div>

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